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Nationalist Clubs
Nationalist Clubs were an organized network of socialist political groups which emerged at the end of the 1880s in the United States of America in an effort to make real the ideas advanced by Edward Bellamy in his utopian novel, ''Looking Backward.'' At least 165 Nationalist Clubs were formed by so-called "Bellamyites," who sought to remake economy and society through the nationalization of industry.〔F. Rosemont 'Bellamy's Radicalism Reclaimed' in D. Patai (ed.), "Looking Backward, 1988-1888", Amherst MA: The University of Massachusetts Press, 1988, pg. 201.〕 One of the last issues of "The Nationalist" noted that 'over 500' had been formed.〔"The Nationalist" 3.2 (Sep. 1890), pg.114.〕 Owing to the growth of the Populist movement and the financial and physical difficulties suffered by the movement's namesake, the Bellamyite Nationalist Clubs began to dissipate in 1892, lost their national magazine in 1894, and vanished from the scene entirely circa 1896.
==Organizational history==
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